technical-ai

Generative AI art is produced by machine learning models trained to learn patterns from existing images and generate new images based on text descriptions or other prompts. The two dominant approaches are diffusion models (which start with noise and progressively refine toward an image) and GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks, which pit a generator against a discriminator in competition). For artists, understanding how these systems work is essential—both for using them effectively and for understanding their limitations and biases. This article explains diffusion, GANs, latent space, fine-tuning, and what these technologies can and cannot do.