smart-cities

A digital twin is a model kept in sync with a real asset through data. See how sensors, calibration and feedback work, and why a 3D model is not a twin.

How machine learning optimizes irrigation, leak detection, and demand forecasting to save water in agriculture, cities, and industry.

Cities use roughly two-thirds of the world's energy, and much of it runs on fixed schedules. Machine learning can forecast demand and adjust traffic signals, lighting, and building controls ahead of time. Here is what has been measured, what is vendor claim, and where the method breaks.