
The extremes of our planet and universe: the tallest mountains, deepest oceans, largest living things, hottest places, fastest animals, and most extreme records — explained with real science.










A clear ranking of the world's biggest cities by municipal population, urban area, and metro region, with the measurement traps that make lists disagree.

NEOM's $8.4B plant leads a wave of gigawatt-scale hydrogen projects reshaping fertilizer, steel, and shipping. Here's how the biggest ones actually work.

The biggest mines on Earth expose how copper, iron, coal, gold, and diamonds reach the global economy, and why size can mean depth, output, or area.