
Chang'e 5: Modern Moon Landing and Sample Return
December 2020: China's Chang'e 5 mission landed on the Moon, collected 1.731 kg of samples, and returned them to Earth—the first automated sample return in 44 years.
Latest science news: breakthrough research in physics, chemistry, and climate science — major scientific discoveries explained for everyone.

December 2020: China's Chang'e 5 mission landed on the Moon, collected 1.731 kg of samples, and returned them to Earth—the first automated sample return in 44 years.

How burning a compound and weighing what comes out of it let 19th-century chemists calculate exact molecular formulas — and still does.

ISS experiments reveal how flames behave without gravity, fundamentally changing fire safety for spacecraft and advanced combustion engine design.

How X-ray crystallography revealed atomic structure of crystalline solids

NASA's Curiosity rover detected methane spikes in Mars' atmosphere—evidence of possible microbial life or geological processes that challenge understanding of the Red Planet.

Discover how light acts as both particle and wave, fundamentally challenging our understanding of reality

Microgravity experiments aboard the ISS unlock fluid behavior impossible to study on Earth, transforming heat transfer technology and spacecraft design.

How systematic gas property measurements revealed fundamental relationships in chemistry

NASA's Twins Study, GeneLab rodent missions, and single-cell astronaut data show how removing gravity rewrites gene activity — and what that reveals about immunity, aging, and disease on Earth.

How LIGO detected gravitational waves from colliding black holes, confirming Einstein's prediction

The synthesis process that enabled agriculture to feed billions

How CERN detected the Higgs boson, confirming the mechanism giving particles mass